Czech J. Genet. Plant Breed., 2011, 47(10):S182-S185 | DOI: 10.17221/3277-CJGPB
Dynamic changes of wheat quality during grain filling in waxy wheat WX12
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 610041Chengdu, China;
Changes of quality traits such as grain sugar, starch, and protein content in full waxy and normal wheat in field grown samples was studied during grain filling. Compared to the normal line, the soluble sugar, sucrose and pentosan contents were higher in the waxy isoline. The highest pentosan content in waxy wheat was 22-27 days after flowering (DAF), while the highest fructan content was 7-12 DAF. In addition, the quality dynamic changes of two wheat lines were similar except for starch content during grain filling, the Vmax of starch synthesis were highest at 17-22 DAF in the waxy line, while this was at 22-27 DAF in the normal line. The results indicated that according to the different dynamic changes between waxy and common wheat, the quality of waxy wheat may be improved by optimum cultivation measures.
Keywords: filling stage; protein; starch; sugar; waxy wheat
Published: December 31, 2011 Show citation
References
- Douglas S.G. (1981): A rapid method for the determination of pentosans in wheat flour. Food Chemistry, 7: 139-145.
Go to original source...
- Hoshino T., Ito S., Hatta K., Nakamura T., Yamamori M. (1996): Development of waxy common wheat by haploid breeding. Breeding Science, 46: 185-188.
Go to original source...
- Kiribuchi-Otobe C., Nagamine T., Yanagisawa T., Ohnishi M., Yamaguchi I. (1997): Production of hexaploid wheats with waxy endosperm character. Cereal Chemistry, 74: 72-74.
Go to original source...
- Miura H., Tanii S. (1994): Endosperm starch properties in several wheat cultivars preferred for Japanese noodles. Euphytica, 72: 171-176.
Go to original source...
- Nakamura T., Yamamori M., Hirano H., Hidaka S. (1993a): Identification of three Wx protein in wheat (Triticum aestivum L). Biochemical Genetics, 31: 75-86.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Nakamura T., Yamamori M., Hirano H., Hidaka S. (1993b): Decrease of waxy (Wx) protein in two common wheat cultivars with low amylose content. Plant Breeding, 111: 99-105.
Go to original source...
- Nakamura T., Yamamori M., Hoshino H. (1995): Production of waxy (amylase-free) wheats. Molecular and General Genetics, 248: 253-259.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Shanghai Society for Plant Physiology (1985): Experimental Manual on Plant Physiology. Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publisher, Shanghai, 134-138.
- Yamamori M., Nakamura T., Endo T.R., Nagamine T. (1994): Waxy protein deficiency and chromosomal location of coding genes in common wheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 89: 179-l84.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Yasui T., Sasaki T., Matsuki J., Yamamori M. (1997): Waxy endosperm mutants of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and their starch properties. Breeding Science, 47: 161-163.
Go to original source...
- Zhao X.C., Sharp P.J. (1998): Production of all eight genotypes of null alleles at "waxy" loci in bread wheat. Plant Breeding, 117: 488-490.
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.